Göç Ve Kadın: Toplumsal Cinsiyet Perspektifinden Bir Değerlendirme

Yazar: Gülcan Urhan
Yayın Yılı: 2023
Sayfa Sayısı: 383-397
Kitap Dili : Türkçe

Anahtar Kelimeler


This article examines the economic, social, cultural, and societal impacts of migration on women and addresses the challenges and opportunities faced by women immigrants from a gender perspective. Additionally, it aims to contribute to the development of fairer migration policies and practices. In this article, the relationship between women and migration from a gender perspective is explored. The unique challenges and opportunities encountered by female immigrants during the migration experience are assessed, and a general framework is presented to help create fairer migration policies and practices. The migration experiences of women immigrants encompass both opportunities and challenges. While many immigrant women can access education, improved living conditions, and better healthcare, a significant portion of them may have to cope with issues such as violence, abuse, and poverty. The subjective problems of immigrant women are closely related to various factors, including the living conditions in their countries of origin, social support networks, individual characteristics of women, as well as the gender regime and their positioning in the labor market in the host country. Access to the social and economic rights of immigrant women can be achieved through gender-sensitive policies. In this context, it is crucial to remove barriers in areas such as employment, language skills, socio-cultural adaptation, and access to healthcare. Another important aspect to consider is the integration policies of central governments, as well as the responses of local authorities and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) to the demands of immigrant women. The role of these institutions in promoting social inclusion and their impact on the social integration of immigrant women should also be evaluated. Vulnerable groups of immigrants, including those with limited education and skills, may face more significant challenges. In this regard, the widespread implementation of special support programs for immigrant women, opportunities for education and professional development, social policy measures promoting fair working conditions, and empowering social service programs, in which immigrant women can contribute to problem-solving, are all highly important.

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