The relationship between alcohol consumption and
cardiovascular disease (CVD) is complex and controversial due to the potential beneficial effects of
alcohol consumption on some CVD outcomes, particularly ischemic heart disease (IHD). The amount of alcohol defined as excess intake varies from
study to study, leading to inconsistent results. While heavy and uncontrolled drinking is known to carry
significant social and medical risks, light drinking has been shown to be less dangerous. However, the
appropriate amount of alcohol can vary from person to person depending on many factors. This chapter will examine data for associations between
alcohol dependence and CVDs, including ischemic heart disease, stroke, hypertension, atrial fibrillation,
cardiomyopathy and heart failure.
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