Geriatric Depression: Diagnostic And Treatment Approaches
Geriatric depression is a common condition that affects older adults and can be challenging to diagnose due to overlapping symptoms with other medical conditions. The diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical exam, and psychological assessment. Treatment approaches include pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy. Antidepressant medications, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are often the first line of treatment, but psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, especially when combined with medication. It is essential to provide individualized treatment based on the patient's needs and to involve family members and caregivers in the management of the condition.
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