Anorectal abscess and fistula surgeries are important procedures in general surgical practice. These surgeries are used in the treatment of infections and fistulas in the perianal region. Anorectal abscesses result from infected anal glands and may require surgical drainage. Anorectal fistulas, on the other hand, are tunnel-like structures that can develop following the healing of these abscesses. Preoperative evaluation includes a patient's history, physical examination, and sometimes imaging tests. Surgical interventions involve draining the abscess, identifying the fistula, and treating it appropriately. Surgical techniques may vary depending on the type of fistula (simple or complex). In the postoperative period, hygiene is important to reduce the risk of infection, and wound care may be necessary. Complications may include wound infection, fistula recurrence, and sphincter damage. Patient education and follow-up are crucial components of successful recovery. These surgeries require surgical expertise and demand careful evaluation and treatment.
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